Training your dog is one of the important attributes of being a great pet owner. It rears a good and respectful companion, and at the same time, it strengthens the ties between you and your pet. Be it teaching your dog the basic commands or doing some real advanced trick training, using the right techniques will go a long way towards reaching your goal. In this article, we are going to look at different forms of training that include foundational commands to complex tricks, enabling you to have a well-trained dog in your presence.
How Dog Training Works
Dog training is the process through which your dog learns to obey commands or behave in a manner that you would like it to. Methods of dog training vary with successful methods usually based on positive reinforcement and consistency over time.
- Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is necessary in accomplishing successful dog training. It gives something to your dog in return for good behavior so that he may be able to continue the same behavior.
Rewards: Employ treats, praise, or toys. Make a choice with regard to your dog’s motivation.
Timing: It should be given right after the action so that he will be able to link the action to the reward.
Consistency: Let all the family members have the same commands and rewarding methods so that you will not confuse your dog.
- Consistency
Being consistent is one of the keys toward effective training. It helps your dog to know what will happen and helps reinforce good behavior.
Routine: Follow a regular pattern in training. Short frequent periods are more effective than long and infrequent ones.
Commands: Give commands using identical words and physical movements so as not to detract from the words or phrases used for one command by using other words or expressions.
- Patience
The truth is that training does take time, and not all dogs learn at the same speed. To that effect, exercise patience and do not get frustrated.
Positive Attitude: You must always remain positive with your dog when training. Dogs seem to respond better when spoken to in a happy yet soft tone of voice.
Breaks: Give your dog time out if they become frustrated or utterly disinterested in a particular action. Take a break and start again in a bit of time.
Training Basic Commands
The basic commands are the grounds from which advanced training will build on. The paragraph below comes up with some very basic commands along with their teaching methods for starters.
- Sit
The “sit” command is among the easiest and most useful things your dog can learn.
How to Train: Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose, then move it upward. As your dog’s head follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower into a sitting position. Once they are sitting, say “sit” and give them the treat.
How to Practice: Repeat throughout the day until your dog learns to sit on command.
- Stay
The “stay” command is priceless for self-control and patience for your dog.
How to Train: Make your dog sit then extend your palm, facing him, and say, “stay.” Then move backward one step. If he stays in his position, go back to him, reward him, and praise him. Gradually increase the distance and length of time.
Practice: The more consistent you are, the better your practice will be. Start off with short durations and gradually increase time as your dog becomes more reliable.
- Come
One of the most important commands to keep your dog safe and assured is the “come” command.
How to Train: Place your dog on a leash or long line. In a happy, upbeat voice call his name and say “come.” When he comes to you, reward him with a treat and praise. If needed, use a treat to lure them towards you.
Practice: Gain reliability by practicing in various locations with different distractions.
- Down
The “down” command is fairly practical for putting your dog into a meek, relaxed, laid-back mode.
How to Train: Sit your dog, then take a treat and hold it close to the dog’s nose. Slowly move the treat downwards towards the floor; the dog will follow with his body into the down position. Say “down” and let him have the treat.
Practice: Be patient. Do not force him to go down. All they need to learn is regular practice.
Advanced Tricks
Where you go beyond simple commands, advanced obedience would be after your dog has learned the basic ones. These tricks add to your mental stimulation and bring both of you closer .
- Shake Hands
The “shake hands” trick teaches your dog to extend a paw as a way of greeting.
How to Train: Sit your dog and take a treat in your hand. Gently lift one of their paws and say “shake.” Give them the treat and praise them. Do this several times until your dog starts to give you their paw on command.
Practice: Practice frequently to make sure they continue the trick and that isn’t a hit-and-miss sight.
- Roll Over
This is a trickier behavior-the “roll over” trick-where you will get your dog to lie on his back and then roll over.
How to Train- Start your dog in a down position. Take a treat close to your dog’s nose and slowly move it towards their shoulder while saying, “roll over”. They will start to roll onto their side as they follow the treat with their head and nose. Move the treat around them in a circle to finish the roll over. Say, “roll over” and reward when done.
Practice: This trick does take some time to master; be patient and use plenty of positive reinforcement.
- Play Dead
The “play dead” trick is an exciting trick where the dog essentially lies on his or her side and remains still.
How to Train: Put your dog into the down position. Holding a treat near the dog’s nose, slowly circle your hand to their side, which encourages them to roll onto their side. Say “play dead,” and reward once still. When he almost gets it, add your cue- either verbal or with a hand signal.
Practice: Your dog will perfect this trick after continued practice is applied.
- Spin
The “spin” trick is fun, where your dog actually spins in a circle.
How to Train: First, hold a treat in front of your dog’s nose and slowly move it in a circle. Encourage your dog to follow the treat and complete the spin. Say “spin” when your dog completes the circle and reward him.
Practice: Gradually increase the speed and fluidity of the spin with your dog as he or she becomes more proficient over time.
Tips for Effective Training
- Use Crystal Clear Commands
Only give clear-cut commands and gestures that your dog is to perform. There should not be more than one command or phrase to describe a single action.
- Keep Sessions Short
Keep training sessions short and compact. Try keeping it in the range of 5-10 minutes per session. Keep them focused yet not tired.
- Make Training Part of Daily Routine
What helps to solidify behaviors is making training a part of daily routine. Use commands in everyday activities such as feeding, walks, and playtime.
- Be Patient and Persistent
Training will take time and patience. Be patient with your dog and, whatever method you decide to use, stick with it. Praise small accomplishments and practice often.
Conclusion
This is done by being efficient in your methodology, patient, and consistent on your part. Taking him from basic commands through advanced tricks sets a platform for a well-disciplined and mentally engaged pet. Successful training can be realized through a bond between you and your dog fostered by positive rewards, clear commands, and practice.
